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Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
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This issue consists of 9 articles contributed by 55 authors from 11 countries,   including India (Deemed University, Public Health and Maritime Transport Institute), Indonesia (Universitas Brawijaya, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Universitas Andalas, Universitas Hang Tuah, Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Universitas Sumatera Utara, and others), Iraq (Kurdistan Technical Institute), Italy (University of Siena) Nigeria (Nigerian Ports Authority Medical Center, Ahmadu Bello University, University of Nigeria, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, University of Ibadan, and others), Philippines (Biliran Province State University, Cebu Normal University, Southern Leyte State University), Saudi Arabia (Ministry of Health, Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Al Madinah Health Cluster, Prince Naif Bin Abdulaziz Postgraduate Studies), Somalia (SIMAD University), Taiwan (Taipei Medical University), Thailand (Chulalongkorn University), and United Kingdom (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine).

Published: 22-12-2025

Original Article

Short Communication

Review Article

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