Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August 2024

This issue consists of 6 articles contributed by 32 authors affiliated with 21 institutions from 20 countries including Indonesia (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Universitas Sumatera Utara), Taiwan (Fu Jen Catholic University, Chang Gung University), Switzerland (University of Basel), Netherlands (University of Twente), Nigeria (Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Federal Teaching Hospital, Babcock University), Egypt (Minia University, Cairo University), Malaysia (Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Curtin University), India (Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Pharmacy, Sri Guru Ram Das University of Health), Japan (Kanazawa University), Saudi Arabia (Taibah University), Hungary (Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Science).